高超声速进气道附面层分离无源被动控制

为了控制超燃冲压发动机进气道唇口反射激波诱导的附面层分离,根据其流动特征,提出了附面层泄除-吹除互相驱动的自适应、无源、被动控制方案。并采用空间HLLE格式、LU-SGS隐式推进、多块结构网格的有限体积法数值模拟程序对该流动现象进行了数值模拟。数值结果表明,施加自适应无源被动控制后,分离区长度减小为无控制时的45%,控制区域的总压恢复系数和流场均匀性提高。从而证实了自适应、无源、被动控制抑制高超声速进气道附面层分离的可行性。     

涡轴发动机/直升机综合控制仿真平台设计

建立了UH-60直升机/T700涡轴发动机综合控制数字仿真平台。基于VC++环境开发了包含UH-60直升机/T700涡轴发动机综合实时模型的上位机程序,与运行机载涡轴发动机+旋翼实时模型及在线优化控制模式的下位机程序。两者基于TCP/IP协议实时通讯,可进行模拟实际直/发综合优化控制的数字仿真实验。在该数字仿真环境下,分别给出了提高直升机常规飞行性能的多种优化控制模式仿真、变旋翼转速优化控制以及快速功率跟随控制模式仿真,充分表明该平台可为新一代直/发综合系统的开发研制提供一个可靠的前期数字仿真验证。     

Research into Configuration and Flow of Wall Oil Film in Bearing Chamber Based on Droplet Size Distribution

The lubrication design and heat transfer determination of bearing chambers in aeroengine require a sufficient understanding of the oil droplet-film interaction and physical characteristic in an oil/air two-phase flow state.The analyses of oil droplet movement,mass and momentum transfer during the impingement of droplet/wall,as well as wall oil film thickness and flow velocity are very important for the bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer calculation.An integrated model in combination with droplet movement,droplet/wall impact and film flow analysis is put forward initially based on the consideration of droplet size distribution.The model makes a contribution to provide more practical and feasible technical approach,which is not only for the study of droplet-film interaction and physical behavior in bearing chambers with oil/air two-phase flow phenomena,but also useful for an insight into the essence of physical course through droplet movement and deposition,film formation and flow.The influences of chamber geometries and operating conditions on droplet deposition mass and momentum transfer,and wall film thickness and velocity distribution are discussed.The feasibility of the method by theoretical analysis is also verified by the existing experimental data.The current work is conducive to expose the physical behavior of wall oil film configuration and flow in bearing chamber,and also significant for bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer study under oil/air two-phase flow conditions.     

冷却剂/氧化剂组合式SteamJet发动机特性

为了系统深入地研究冷却剂/氧化剂组合式射流预冷却涡轮发动机(SteamJet)的发动机特性,建立了射流预冷却的热交换系统计算、物性修正计算、发动机部件特性修正计算和含氧化剂的燃烧室计算的数学模型,在此基础上,建立了基于双轴混排加力式涡扇发动机的SteamJet发动机性能计算模型,并编制了相应的计算程序。初步设计了SteamJet发动机的最大加力状态控制规律,计算分析了SteamJet发动机在不同冷却剂/氧化剂配比下沿飞行轨道的特性,并据此提出了影响冷却剂/氧化剂配比选择的主要因素;对冷却剂/氧化剂组合式SteamJet发动机进行了高度速度特性的计算和分析。结果表明,与喷水预冷却的SteamJet发动机相比,冷却剂/氧化剂组合式SteamJet发动机具有更好的燃烧稳定性和推力特性,能够满足高超声速飞行的需求。     

冲击＋同向对流＋气膜冷却的三维壁温计算与分析

采用Fluent 6.3软件对冲击＋同向对流＋气膜冷却结构的壁温进行了流固耦合传热计算,获得了该复合冷却结构的壁温和冷却效果分布规律,并将计算结果与试验结果进行了对比.结果表明：冲击＋同向对流＋气膜冷却具有壁温分布均匀、冷却效果好等优点.计算结果与试验结果的分布趋势一致,最大相对误差为3.6%.     

可调高压导叶对1＋1/2对转涡轮性能影响的数值研究

对1＋1/2对转涡轮高压导叶转动不同角度后不同落压比时的涡轮性能进行了数值计算和分析,获得了不同导叶开度和不同落压比对涡轮性能影响的关系曲线.结果表明,高压导叶转角的变化可以有效地调节1＋1/2对转涡轮的流量;当导叶打开时,随着落压比的变化涡轮效率存在一个峰值,当导叶关闭时,涡轮效率随落压比的减小持续降低,并且降低的幅...     

Control-oriented Modeling for Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicle Using Parameterized Configuration Approach

This article presents a parameterized configuration modeling approach to develop a 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) rigid-body model for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (AHV). The modeling process involves the parameterized configuration design, inviscous hypersonic aerodynamic force calculation and scramjet engine modeling. The parameters are designed for airframe-propulsion integration configuration, the aerodynamic force calculation is based on engineering experimental methods, and the engine model is acquired from gas dynamics and quasi-one dimensional combustor calculations. Multivariate fitting is used to obtain analytical equations for aerodynamic force and thrust. Furthermore, the fitting accuracy is evaluated by relative error (RE). Trim results show that the model can be applied to the investigation of control method for AHV during the cruise phase. The modeling process integrates several disciplines such as configuration design, aerodynamic calculation, scramjet modeling and control method. Therefore the modeling method makes it possible to conduct AHV aerodynamics/propulsion/control integration design.     

三维针刺C/SiC复合材料与30CrSiMoVA对偶的摩擦磨损性能与机理

通过MM-1000Ⅱ摩擦试验机,研究了三维针刺C/SiC复合材料与30CrSiMoVA对偶的摩擦磨损性能,并结合SEM,XRD,EDS、热力学计算以及刹车过程温度场有限元模拟,分析了刹车过程中的摩擦磨损机理和物相转变.结果表明:随着初始刹车速率的增加,三维针刺C/SiC复合材料与30CrSiMoVA对偶刹车的平均摩擦系...     

基于CE/SE的飞机救生系统动力装置内弹道性能计算

建立某飞机救生系统动力装置套筒式内弹道物理模型,结合CE/SE方法研究粘性二维两相流的内弹道数学模型,计算其性能参数,并与试验数据进行对比。结果表明：套筒内气体压力随时间变化的试验曲线与计算曲线基本吻合,最大压力pm、出口压力pL、工作时间tL和出口速度vL等内弹道性能参数的计算值与试验值最大偏差小于5%。说明运用CE/SE的方法能更加精确的计算内弹道性能,计算具有的准确性和实用性。     

Ti/Cu接触反应液相层等温凝固过程研究

针对Ti/Cu接触反应液相层在等温凝固过程中的组织形貌、反应相及成分分布规律进行研究.以Cu/Ti/Cu嵌入式整体结构试验件为试验对象进行等温凝固试验,研究等温凝固过程中,Ti/Cu扩散偶界面微观组织形貌的演变过程、反应相出现以及成分分布规律.